Publication Details

Indoor and Outdoor Backpack Mapping with Calibrated Pair of Velodyne LiDARs

VEĽAS, M.; ŠPANĚL, M.; HEROUT, A. Indoor and Outdoor Backpack Mapping with Calibrated Pair of Velodyne LiDARs. SENSORS, 2019, vol. 19, no. 18, p. 1-34. ISSN: 1424-8220.
Czech title
Vnitřní i venkovní batohové mapovací řešení s kalibrovaným párem senzorů Velodyne LiDAR
Type
journal article
Language
English
Authors
Veľas Martin, Ing., Ph.D.
Španěl Michal, doc. Ing., Ph.D. (DCGM)
Herout Adam, prof. Ing., Ph.D. (DCGM)
and others
URL
Keywords

backpack laser mapping, BIM, Velodyne LiDAR, point cloud, GNSS, IMU, sensor
calibration, surveying

Abstract

This paper presents a human-carried mapping backpack based on a pair of Velodyne
LiDAR scanners. Our system is a universal solution both for large scale outdoor
and also smaller indoor environments. It benefits from a combination of two LiDAR
scanners what makes the odometry estimation more precise. The scanners are
mounted under different angles, thus larger space around the backpack is scanned.
By fusion with GNSS/INS sub-system, the mapping of featureless environments and
also the georeferencing of resulting point cloud is possible. By deploying SoA
methods for registration and the loop closure optimization it provides sufficient
precision for many applications in BIM (Building Information Modeling), inventory
check, construction planning, etc. In our indoor experiments, we evaluated our
proposed backpack against ZEB-1 solution, using FARO terrestrial scanner as the
reference, yielding similar results in terms of precision, while our system
provides higher data density, laser intensity readings, and scalability for large
environments.

Published
2019
Pages
1–34
Journal
SENSORS, vol. 19, no. 18, ISSN 1424-8220
DOI
UT WoS
000489187800129
EID Scopus
BibTeX
@article{BUT159985,
  author="Martin {Veľas} and Michal {Španěl} and Adam {Herout}",
  title="Indoor and Outdoor Backpack Mapping with Calibrated Pair of Velodyne LiDARs",
  journal="SENSORS",
  year="2019",
  volume="19",
  number="18",
  pages="1--34",
  doi="10.3390/s19183944",
  issn="1424-8220",
  url="https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/18/3944"
}
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