Project Details

National Support for Project Medical Ecosystem - Personalized Event-based Surveillance

Project Period: 1. 1. 2010 – 30. 6. 2012

Project Type: grant

Code: 7E10054

Agency: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR

Program: Podpora projektů sedmého rámcového programu Evropského společenství pro výzkum, technologický rozvoj a demonstrace (2007 až 2013) podle zákona č. 171/2007 Sb.

Czech title
Národní dofinancování projektu Medical Ecosystem - Personalized Event-based Surveillance
Type
grant
Keywords

Public Health Event Detection, Personalization, User
Generated
Content

Abstract

Many factors in today’s changing societies contribute towards the
continuous emergence of infectious diseases.
Demographic change,
globalization, bioterrorism, compounded with the resilient nature of
viruses and diseases
such as SARS and avian influenza have raised
awareness for European society’s increasing vulnerability.
Traditional
Epidemic Intelligence systems are designed to identify potential health
threats, and rely upon data
transmissions from laboratories or
hospitals. They can be used to recognise long-term trends, but are
limited
in several ways. Threats, such as SARS, can go unrecognised
since the signals indicating its existence may
originate from sources
other than the traditional ones. Second, a critical strategy for
circumventing devastating
public health events is early detection and
early response. Conflictingly, the time with which information
propagates
through the traditional channels, can undermine time-sensitive
strategies. Finally, traditional systems
are well suited for
recognising indicators for known diseases, but are not well designed for
detecting those
that are emerging. Faced with these limitations,
traditional systems need to be complemented with additional
approaches
which are better targeted for the early detection of emerging threats.
The
Medical EcoSystem (M-Eco) project, will address these limitations by
using Open Access Media and
User Generated Content, as unofficial
information sources for Epidemic Intelligence. This type of content has
transformed
the manner in which information propagates across the globe. Based on
this, M-Eco will develop
an Event-Based Epidemic Intelligence System
which integrates unofficial and traditional sources for the early
detection
of emerging health threats. M-Eco will emphasize adaptivity and
personalized filtering so that relevant
signals can be detected for
targeting the needs of public health officials who have to synthesize
facts, assess
risks and react to public health threats.

Publications

2013

2012

2011

2010

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